AlphaMissense
Variant effect · DeepMind · 2023

AlphaMissense

Classifies missense variants as likely benign or likely pathogenic across the proteome, adapting an AlphaFold-derived model with population frequency data rather than clinical labels.

In plain language

Given one amino-acid substitution, it estimates how likely that change is to break the protein. It was trained without clinical labels, which is what makes testing it against clinical data meaningful.

One way to picture it

A typo checker that knows which letters matter. Changing one in a load-bearing word is not the same as changing one in a filler word.

Commonly misread as

A score is one line of computational evidence inside a variant interpretation framework. It is not a diagnosis and it does not cover insertions or deletions.

01 / Why it is here

Standing

Provided proteome-wide predictions for human missense variants, a scale that experimental characterisation cannot reach.

02 / What sets it apart

Distinctions

  • Trained without clinical annotations, which keeps the evaluation against clinical databases meaningful.
  • Uses structural context, so it separates buried positions from exposed ones.
  • Outputs a calibrated score rather than a binary call.
03 / Where it stops

Limits

A score is computational evidence within a variant interpretation framework, not a diagnosis. Its predictions concern single amino-acid substitutions only.

Weights and code

Checked against the registry, not from memory
RepositorySizeLicenceNote
google-deepmind/alphamissensePredictions released as tablesCC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Sources

Each number above comes from one of these